/** * Mobile Menu Header Configuration. * * @package Astra * @link https://wpastra.com/ * @since 4.5.2 */ if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) { exit; } /** * Register mobile-menu header builder Customizer Configurations. * * @since 4.5.2 * @return array Astra Customizer Configurations with updated configurations. */ function astra_header_mobile_menu_configuration() { $_section = 'section-header-mobile-menu'; $_configs = array( /** * Option: Header Builder Tabs */ array( 'name' => $_section . '-ast-context-tabs', 'section' => $_section, 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-builder-header-control', 'priority' => 0, 'description' => '', ), // Section: Primary Header. array( 'name' => $_section, 'type' => 'section', 'title' => __( 'Off-Canvas Menu', 'astra' ), 'panel' => 'panel-header-builder-group', 'priority' => 40, ), /** * Option: Theme Menu create link */ array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-create-menu-link]', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-create-menu-link' ), 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-customizer-link', 'section' => $_section, 'priority' => 30, 'link_type' => 'section', 'linked' => 'menu_locations', 'link_text' => __( 'Configure Menu from Here.', 'astra' ), 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-section-spacing ast-bottom-section-divider' ), ), // Option: Submenu Divider Checkbox. array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-border]', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-border' ), 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-toggle-control', 'section' => $_section, 'priority' => 150, 'title' => __( 'Item Divider', 'astra' ), 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-top-section-divider' ), ), // Option: Menu Color Divider. array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-divider-colors-divider]', 'section' => $_section, 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-heading', 'title' => __( 'Item Divider', 'astra' ), 'priority' => 150, 'settings' => array(), 'context' => array( Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab_config, array( 'setting' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-border]', 'operator' => '==', 'value' => true, ), ), 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-section-spacing' ), ), // Option: Submenu item Border Size. array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-b-size]', 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-slider', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-b-size' ), 'section' => $_section, 'priority' => 150, 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'title' => __( 'Divider Size', 'astra' ), 'context' => array( Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab_config, array( 'setting' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-border]', 'operator' => '==', 'value' => true, ), ), 'suffix' => 'px', 'input_attrs' => array( 'min' => 1, 'step' => 1, 'max' => 10, ), 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-bottom-dotted-divider ast-section-spacing' ), ), // Option: Submenu item Border Color. array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-b-color]', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-b-color' ), 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-color', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Astra_Customizer_Sanitizes', 'sanitize_alpha_color' ), 'title' => __( 'Divider Color', 'astra' ), 'section' => $_section, 'priority' => 150, 'context' => array( Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab_config, array( 'setting' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-border]', 'operator' => '==', 'value' => true, ), ), ), // Option Group: Menu Color. array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-link-colors]', 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-color-group', 'title' => __( 'Link', 'astra' ), 'section' => $_section, 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'priority' => 90, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab, 'responsive' => true, 'divider' => array( 'ast_title' => __( 'Menu Color', 'astra' ), 'ast_class' => 'ast-section-spacing', ), ), array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-background-colors]', 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-color-group', 'title' => __( 'Background', 'astra' ), 'section' => $_section, 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'priority' => 90, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab, 'responsive' => true, 'divider' => array( 'ast_title' => '', 'ast_class' => class_exists( 'Astra_Ext_Extension' ) && Astra_Ext_Extension::is_active( 'colors-and-background' ) ? 'ast-bottom-dotted-divider' : '', ), ), // Option: Menu Color. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-color-responsive', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-color-responsive' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-link-colors]', 'type' => 'sub-control', 'control' => 'ast-responsive-color', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'tab' => __( 'Normal', 'astra' ), 'section' => $_section, 'title' => __( 'Normal', 'astra' ), 'responsive' => true, 'rgba' => true, 'priority' => 7, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, ), // Option: Menu Background image, color. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-bg-obj-responsive', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-bg-obj-responsive' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-background-colors]', 'type' => 'sub-control', 'control' => 'ast-responsive-background', 'section' => $_section, 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'tab' => __( 'Normal', 'astra' ), 'data_attrs' => array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-bg-obj-responsive' ), 'title' => __( 'Normal', 'astra' ), 'priority' => 9, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, ), // Option: Menu Hover Color. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-h-color-responsive', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-h-color-responsive' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-link-colors]', 'tab' => __( 'Hover', 'astra' ), 'type' => 'sub-control', 'control' => 'ast-responsive-color', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'title' => __( 'Hover', 'astra' ), 'section' => $_section, 'responsive' => true, 'rgba' => true, 'priority' => 19, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, ), // Option: Menu Hover Background Color. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-h-bg-color-responsive', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-h-bg-color-responsive' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-background-colors]', 'type' => 'sub-control', 'title' => __( 'Hover', 'astra' ), 'section' => $_section, 'control' => 'ast-responsive-color', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'tab' => __( 'Hover', 'astra' ), 'responsive' => true, 'rgba' => true, 'priority' => 21, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, ), // Option: Active Menu Color. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-a-color-responsive', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-a-color-responsive' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-link-colors]', 'type' => 'sub-control', 'section' => $_section, 'control' => 'ast-responsive-color', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'tab' => __( 'Active', 'astra' ), 'title' => __( 'Active', 'astra' ), 'responsive' => true, 'rgba' => true, 'priority' => 31, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, ), // Option: Active Menu Background Color. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-a-bg-color-responsive', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-a-bg-color-responsive' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-background-colors]', 'type' => 'sub-control', 'control' => 'ast-responsive-color', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'section' => $_section, 'title' => __( 'Active', 'astra' ), 'tab' => __( 'Active', 'astra' ), 'responsive' => true, 'rgba' => true, 'priority' => 33, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, ), /** * Option: WOO Off Canvas Menu Submenu Color Section divider */ array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-header-typo-divider]', 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-heading', 'section' => $_section, 'title' => __( 'Font', 'astra' ), 'priority' => 120, 'settings' => array(), 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab, 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-section-spacing', ), ), // Option Group: Menu Typography. array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-header-menu-typography]', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-header-menu-typography' ), 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-settings-group', 'title' => __( 'Menu Font', 'astra' ), 'section' => $_section, 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'priority' => 120, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab, 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-section-spacing', ), ), // Option: Menu Font Family. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-font-family', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-font-family', 'inherit' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-header-menu-typography]', 'type' => 'sub-control', 'section' => $_section, 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'control' => 'ast-font', 'font_type' => 'ast-font-family', 'title' => __( 'Font Family', 'astra' ), 'priority' => 22, 'connect' => 'header-mobile-menu-font-weight', 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-sub-bottom-dotted-divider' ), ), // Option: Menu Font Weight. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-font-weight', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-font-weight', 'inherit' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-header-menu-typography]', 'section' => $_section, 'type' => 'sub-control', 'control' => 'ast-font', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'font_type' => 'ast-font-weight', 'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Astra_Customizer_Sanitizes', 'sanitize_font_weight' ), 'title' => __( 'Font Weight', 'astra' ), 'priority' => 23, 'connect' => 'header-mobile-menu-font-family', 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-sub-bottom-dotted-divider' ), ), // Option: Menu Font Size. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-font-size', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-font-size' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-header-menu-typography]', 'section' => $_section, 'type' => 'sub-control', 'priority' => 24, 'title' => __( 'Font Size', 'astra' ), 'control' => 'ast-responsive-slider', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, 'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Astra_Customizer_Sanitizes', 'sanitize_responsive_slider' ), 'suffix' => array( 'px', 'em', 'vw', 'rem' ), 'input_attrs' => array( 'px' => array( 'min' => 0, 'step' => 1, 'max' => 200, ), 'em' => array( 'min' => 0, 'step' => 0.01, 'max' => 20, ), 'vw' => array( 'min' => 0, 'step' => 0.1, 'max' => 25, ), 'rem' => array( 'min' => 0, 'step' => 0.1, 'max' => 20, ), ), ), /** * Option: Font Extras */ array( 'name' => 'font-extras-header-mobile-menu', 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-header-menu-typography]', 'section' => $_section, 'type' => 'sub-control', 'control' => 'ast-font-extras', 'priority' => 24, 'default' => astra_get_option( 'font-extras-header-mobile-menu' ), 'title' => __( 'Font Extras', 'astra' ), ), /** * Option: Divider */ array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-menu-spacing-divider]', 'section' => $_section, 'title' => __( 'Spacing', 'astra' ), 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-heading', 'priority' => 150, 'settings' => array(), 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab, 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-section-spacing' ), ), // Option - Menu Space. array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-menu-spacing]', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-menu-spacing' ), 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-responsive-spacing', 'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Astra_Customizer_Sanitizes', 'sanitize_responsive_spacing' ), 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'section' => $_section, 'priority' => 150, 'title' => __( 'Menu Spacing', 'astra' ), 'linked_choices' => true, 'unit_choices' => array( 'px', 'em', '%' ), 'choices' => array( 'top' => __( 'Top', 'astra' ), 'right' => __( 'Right', 'astra' ), 'bottom' => __( 'Bottom', 'astra' ), 'left' => __( 'Left', 'astra' ), ), 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab, 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-bottom-section-divider ast-section-spacing' ), ), /** * Option: Margin Space */ array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[' . $_section . '-margin]', 'default' => astra_get_option( $_section . '-margin' ), 'type' => 'control', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'control' => 'ast-responsive-spacing', 'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Astra_Customizer_Sanitizes', 'sanitize_responsive_spacing' ), 'section' => $_section, 'priority' => 220, 'title' => __( 'Margin', 'astra' ), 'linked_choices' => true, 'unit_choices' => array( 'px', 'em', '%' ), 'choices' => array( 'top' => __( 'Top', 'astra' ), 'right' => __( 'Right', 'astra' ), 'bottom' => __( 'Bottom', 'astra' ), 'left' => __( 'Left', 'astra' ), ), 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab, ), ); $_configs = array_merge( $_configs, Astra_Builder_Base_Configuration::prepare_visibility_tab( $_section ) ); if ( Astra_Builder_Customizer::astra_collect_customizer_builder_data() ) { array_map( 'astra_save_header_customizer_configs', $_configs ); } return $_configs; } if ( Astra_Builder_Customizer::astra_collect_customizer_builder_data() ) { add_action( 'init', 'astra_header_mobile_menu_configuration' ); } How To Trade Options: A Beginner's Guide

How To Trade Options: A Beginner’s Guide

Its flagship product is options on the S&P 500 Index (SPX), one of the most actively traded options globally. Brokers may also have their own specific vetting criteria, but they are usually based on factors such as the trader’s annual salary and net worth, trading experience, and investment goals (capital preservation, income, growth, or speculation). The actual numbers of levels, and the specific options strategies permitted at each level, vary between brokers.

Covered And Uncovered Calls

Moreover, during the life of an options contract, circumstances can change, impacting the probability of success. The strike price is the price the underlying will transact upon exercise/assignment. Before making your first options trade, it can help to be comfortable with some of the language and unique characteristics of options. If you’re approved to trade options, what’s the next step?

options trading for beginners

What Is Buying A Put?

This can affect the overall return on your options strategy, especially for stocks with high dividend yields. Options trading offers unique profit opportunities, but it also carries risks that are different from stock trading. Before starting options trading, you should consider several key factors. If Apple’s stock price rises above $120 by expiration, the option will be exercised.

options trading for beginners

Founded in 1878, the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is a stock exchange located in Tokyo, Japan. Formed in 1998 from the merger of Deutsche Terminbörse (DTB) and Swiss Options and Financial Futures Exchange (SOFFEX), Eurex Exchange operates electronic and open outcry trading platforms. In addition to its floor-based open outcry trading, iqcent review the CBOE also operates an all-electronic trading platform. Brokers generally offer about four or five approval levels, with the lowest level offering the lowest risk and the highest level offering the highest risk. Assume that on the following day, XYZ stock rises to $48.5 and volatility falls to 23.5%. With future realized volatility over the life of the option estimated at 25%, the theoretical value of the option is $1.89.

Short call investors should be aware that there is no limit to how high a stock can go, so in theory there’s unlimited risk. But they would be able to offset some of that cost with the $200 premium they collected upfront for taking the short call risk. Excluding commissions and fees, the call buyer would have a net profit of $800, since their call is now worth $1,000 at expiration and they paid $200 for it. That means when you view an options quote on an options chain you must multiply the listed quote by 100.

If the price declines (as you bet it would in your put options), then your maximum gains are also capped. Suppose you’ve purchased 100 shares of Company XYZ’s stock, betting that its price will increase to $20. Again, purchasing the option will carry a cost (the premium), and if the market doesn’t drop during that period, the maximum loss on the option is just the premium spent. Now the homebuyer must pay the market price because the contract has expired.

Place An Options Trade

You can also trade options to capture an expected price move in an underlying asset. If a trader doesn’t want to hold the option until its expiry, they can https://www.trustpilot.com/review/iqcent.pro sell it in the market at the new higher price and bank a profit. A bearish spread is a strategy in which a trader anticipates a potential decline in the price of the underlying asset. A bull spread is a strategy in which a trader anticipates a potential increase in the price of an underlying asset.. •  A holder with a long put strategy may be able to sell the asset at a higher price than market value if the market price drops below the strike price before expiration.

Options Contracts Explained: Types, How They Work, and Benefits – Investopedia

Options Contracts Explained: Types, How They Work, and Benefits.

Posted: Sun, 26 Mar 2017 07:54:20 GMT source

A Starter Guide To Options Trading For Beginners

Compare Trading Platforms – December 2025 – InvestingReviews

Compare Trading Platforms – December 2025.

Posted: Sun, 26 Oct 2025 07:00:00 GMT source

Some traders repeatedly sell out-of-the-money covered calls to increase their cash flow. No trader gets it right every time, but doing research before buying a call or put can increase your probability of making profitable trades. Paper trading can be a viable solution that removes risk and helps you learn about options. Even if you can go straight into options trading, rushing into it doesn’t make sense for most investors. Options trading can be a powerful tool for generating income and managing risk in the Indian stock market. Long-term options trading (holding period of more than 12 months) may be subject to capital gains tax.

  • NerdWallet, Inc. does not offer advisory or brokerage services, nor does it recommend or advise investors to buy or sell particular stocks, securities or other investments.
  • Brokers generally offer about four or five approval levels, with the lowest level offering the lowest risk and the highest level offering the highest risk.
  • For instance, if you buy a call option for Apple and the stock rises to $140 by December expiration, you would make $1,300 after deducting the $7 premium.
  • Like a protective put, the married put involves buying an ATM put option in an amount to cover an existing long position in the stock.
  • Suppose a trader wants to invest $5,000 in Apple (AAPL), trading at around $165 per share.

Monitor And Close Your Options Position

With long call options, the max loss of the debit paid is realized if the contract expires OTM, and losses prior to expiration can be realized if the stock price does not rise quick enough, or at all. One options contract represents 100 shares of a stock, so at expiration the call option would be worth $1,000. Trading options using leverage means you get increased exposure to the stock price with less capital – putting forth only a percentage of the full stock trade value upfront when comparing an option to 100 shares of outright stock. Strike prices and expiration dates are crucial aspects of options contracts, as these are two main factors of an option’s price and implication for the option holder in terms of risk.

  • Despite it being a relatively basic options trading strategy, covered calls are used by experienced investors who want a higher return on their investments.
  • Short call option (obligation to sell, or short, 100 shares at your strike price if ITM at expiration)
  • This section serves as your compass, guiding you through the essentials of options trading.
  • Traders who purchase calls want the underlying stock’s price to increase, while traders with puts want the underlying stock’s price to decrease.

Options are typically offered on a monthly basis, but you can also opt for contracts with different timeframes, e.g., 7-day and 45-day cycles. Both options have the same intrinsic value potential if they move ITM. Call and put options are different, but a closer look reveals parallels https://www.forexbrokersonline.com/iqcent-review in their long and short variations when it comes to directional assumption. Being short an option means you collect the option premium up front. Whatever you choose, tastytrade empowers you with tools that can help boost your market awareness. Options trading carries risks and is not suitable for all investors.

  • Open interest represents the total number of outstanding options contracts for a particular strike price and expiration date.
  • A Call option gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy an underlying asset at a specified price.
  • Assuming the trader has enough account equity and suitable account type, they could also let the short call expire ITM and take assignment of 100 short shares of stock if they wanted to short the stock from that price level.

The more time until expiration or the higher the implied volatility, the more expensive the option. You can exit an option position before the expiration date to lock in a profit or minimize a loss. The expiration date is the final day the contract can be traded or exercised. The option seller is required to sell the 100 shares at $100. If you sell an option, you can also exit your position at any time.

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