/** * Mobile Menu Header Configuration. * * @package Astra * @link https://wpastra.com/ * @since 4.5.2 */ if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) { exit; } /** * Register mobile-menu header builder Customizer Configurations. * * @since 4.5.2 * @return array Astra Customizer Configurations with updated configurations. */ function astra_header_mobile_menu_configuration() { $_section = 'section-header-mobile-menu'; $_configs = array( /** * Option: Header Builder Tabs */ array( 'name' => $_section . '-ast-context-tabs', 'section' => $_section, 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-builder-header-control', 'priority' => 0, 'description' => '', ), // Section: Primary Header. array( 'name' => $_section, 'type' => 'section', 'title' => __( 'Off-Canvas Menu', 'astra' ), 'panel' => 'panel-header-builder-group', 'priority' => 40, ), /** * Option: Theme Menu create link */ array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-create-menu-link]', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-create-menu-link' ), 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-customizer-link', 'section' => $_section, 'priority' => 30, 'link_type' => 'section', 'linked' => 'menu_locations', 'link_text' => __( 'Configure Menu from Here.', 'astra' ), 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-section-spacing ast-bottom-section-divider' ), ), // Option: Submenu Divider Checkbox. array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-border]', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-border' ), 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-toggle-control', 'section' => $_section, 'priority' => 150, 'title' => __( 'Item Divider', 'astra' ), 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-top-section-divider' ), ), // Option: Menu Color Divider. array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-divider-colors-divider]', 'section' => $_section, 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-heading', 'title' => __( 'Item Divider', 'astra' ), 'priority' => 150, 'settings' => array(), 'context' => array( Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab_config, array( 'setting' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-border]', 'operator' => '==', 'value' => true, ), ), 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-section-spacing' ), ), // Option: Submenu item Border Size. array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-b-size]', 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-slider', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-b-size' ), 'section' => $_section, 'priority' => 150, 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'title' => __( 'Divider Size', 'astra' ), 'context' => array( Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab_config, array( 'setting' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-border]', 'operator' => '==', 'value' => true, ), ), 'suffix' => 'px', 'input_attrs' => array( 'min' => 1, 'step' => 1, 'max' => 10, ), 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-bottom-dotted-divider ast-section-spacing' ), ), // Option: Submenu item Border Color. array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-b-color]', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-b-color' ), 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-color', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Astra_Customizer_Sanitizes', 'sanitize_alpha_color' ), 'title' => __( 'Divider Color', 'astra' ), 'section' => $_section, 'priority' => 150, 'context' => array( Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab_config, array( 'setting' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-submenu-item-border]', 'operator' => '==', 'value' => true, ), ), ), // Option Group: Menu Color. array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-link-colors]', 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-color-group', 'title' => __( 'Link', 'astra' ), 'section' => $_section, 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'priority' => 90, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab, 'responsive' => true, 'divider' => array( 'ast_title' => __( 'Menu Color', 'astra' ), 'ast_class' => 'ast-section-spacing', ), ), array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-background-colors]', 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-color-group', 'title' => __( 'Background', 'astra' ), 'section' => $_section, 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'priority' => 90, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab, 'responsive' => true, 'divider' => array( 'ast_title' => '', 'ast_class' => class_exists( 'Astra_Ext_Extension' ) && Astra_Ext_Extension::is_active( 'colors-and-background' ) ? 'ast-bottom-dotted-divider' : '', ), ), // Option: Menu Color. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-color-responsive', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-color-responsive' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-link-colors]', 'type' => 'sub-control', 'control' => 'ast-responsive-color', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'tab' => __( 'Normal', 'astra' ), 'section' => $_section, 'title' => __( 'Normal', 'astra' ), 'responsive' => true, 'rgba' => true, 'priority' => 7, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, ), // Option: Menu Background image, color. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-bg-obj-responsive', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-bg-obj-responsive' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-background-colors]', 'type' => 'sub-control', 'control' => 'ast-responsive-background', 'section' => $_section, 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'tab' => __( 'Normal', 'astra' ), 'data_attrs' => array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-bg-obj-responsive' ), 'title' => __( 'Normal', 'astra' ), 'priority' => 9, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, ), // Option: Menu Hover Color. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-h-color-responsive', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-h-color-responsive' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-link-colors]', 'tab' => __( 'Hover', 'astra' ), 'type' => 'sub-control', 'control' => 'ast-responsive-color', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'title' => __( 'Hover', 'astra' ), 'section' => $_section, 'responsive' => true, 'rgba' => true, 'priority' => 19, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, ), // Option: Menu Hover Background Color. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-h-bg-color-responsive', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-h-bg-color-responsive' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-background-colors]', 'type' => 'sub-control', 'title' => __( 'Hover', 'astra' ), 'section' => $_section, 'control' => 'ast-responsive-color', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'tab' => __( 'Hover', 'astra' ), 'responsive' => true, 'rgba' => true, 'priority' => 21, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, ), // Option: Active Menu Color. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-a-color-responsive', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-a-color-responsive' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-link-colors]', 'type' => 'sub-control', 'section' => $_section, 'control' => 'ast-responsive-color', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'tab' => __( 'Active', 'astra' ), 'title' => __( 'Active', 'astra' ), 'responsive' => true, 'rgba' => true, 'priority' => 31, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, ), // Option: Active Menu Background Color. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-a-bg-color-responsive', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-a-bg-color-responsive' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-background-colors]', 'type' => 'sub-control', 'control' => 'ast-responsive-color', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'section' => $_section, 'title' => __( 'Active', 'astra' ), 'tab' => __( 'Active', 'astra' ), 'responsive' => true, 'rgba' => true, 'priority' => 33, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, ), /** * Option: WOO Off Canvas Menu Submenu Color Section divider */ array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-header-typo-divider]', 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-heading', 'section' => $_section, 'title' => __( 'Font', 'astra' ), 'priority' => 120, 'settings' => array(), 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab, 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-section-spacing', ), ), // Option Group: Menu Typography. array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-header-menu-typography]', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-header-menu-typography' ), 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-settings-group', 'title' => __( 'Menu Font', 'astra' ), 'section' => $_section, 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'priority' => 120, 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab, 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-section-spacing', ), ), // Option: Menu Font Family. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-font-family', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-font-family', 'inherit' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-header-menu-typography]', 'type' => 'sub-control', 'section' => $_section, 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'control' => 'ast-font', 'font_type' => 'ast-font-family', 'title' => __( 'Font Family', 'astra' ), 'priority' => 22, 'connect' => 'header-mobile-menu-font-weight', 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-sub-bottom-dotted-divider' ), ), // Option: Menu Font Weight. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-font-weight', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-font-weight', 'inherit' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-header-menu-typography]', 'section' => $_section, 'type' => 'sub-control', 'control' => 'ast-font', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'font_type' => 'ast-font-weight', 'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Astra_Customizer_Sanitizes', 'sanitize_font_weight' ), 'title' => __( 'Font Weight', 'astra' ), 'priority' => 23, 'connect' => 'header-mobile-menu-font-family', 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-sub-bottom-dotted-divider' ), ), // Option: Menu Font Size. array( 'name' => 'header-mobile-menu-font-size', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-font-size' ), 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-header-menu-typography]', 'section' => $_section, 'type' => 'sub-control', 'priority' => 24, 'title' => __( 'Font Size', 'astra' ), 'control' => 'ast-responsive-slider', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$general_tab, 'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Astra_Customizer_Sanitizes', 'sanitize_responsive_slider' ), 'suffix' => array( 'px', 'em', 'vw', 'rem' ), 'input_attrs' => array( 'px' => array( 'min' => 0, 'step' => 1, 'max' => 200, ), 'em' => array( 'min' => 0, 'step' => 0.01, 'max' => 20, ), 'vw' => array( 'min' => 0, 'step' => 0.1, 'max' => 25, ), 'rem' => array( 'min' => 0, 'step' => 0.1, 'max' => 20, ), ), ), /** * Option: Font Extras */ array( 'name' => 'font-extras-header-mobile-menu', 'parent' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-header-menu-typography]', 'section' => $_section, 'type' => 'sub-control', 'control' => 'ast-font-extras', 'priority' => 24, 'default' => astra_get_option( 'font-extras-header-mobile-menu' ), 'title' => __( 'Font Extras', 'astra' ), ), /** * Option: Divider */ array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-menu-spacing-divider]', 'section' => $_section, 'title' => __( 'Spacing', 'astra' ), 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-heading', 'priority' => 150, 'settings' => array(), 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab, 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-section-spacing' ), ), // Option - Menu Space. array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[header-mobile-menu-menu-spacing]', 'default' => astra_get_option( 'header-mobile-menu-menu-spacing' ), 'type' => 'control', 'control' => 'ast-responsive-spacing', 'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Astra_Customizer_Sanitizes', 'sanitize_responsive_spacing' ), 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'section' => $_section, 'priority' => 150, 'title' => __( 'Menu Spacing', 'astra' ), 'linked_choices' => true, 'unit_choices' => array( 'px', 'em', '%' ), 'choices' => array( 'top' => __( 'Top', 'astra' ), 'right' => __( 'Right', 'astra' ), 'bottom' => __( 'Bottom', 'astra' ), 'left' => __( 'Left', 'astra' ), ), 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab, 'divider' => array( 'ast_class' => 'ast-bottom-section-divider ast-section-spacing' ), ), /** * Option: Margin Space */ array( 'name' => ASTRA_THEME_SETTINGS . '[' . $_section . '-margin]', 'default' => astra_get_option( $_section . '-margin' ), 'type' => 'control', 'transport' => 'postMessage', 'control' => 'ast-responsive-spacing', 'sanitize_callback' => array( 'Astra_Customizer_Sanitizes', 'sanitize_responsive_spacing' ), 'section' => $_section, 'priority' => 220, 'title' => __( 'Margin', 'astra' ), 'linked_choices' => true, 'unit_choices' => array( 'px', 'em', '%' ), 'choices' => array( 'top' => __( 'Top', 'astra' ), 'right' => __( 'Right', 'astra' ), 'bottom' => __( 'Bottom', 'astra' ), 'left' => __( 'Left', 'astra' ), ), 'context' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$design_tab, ), ); $_configs = array_merge( $_configs, Astra_Builder_Base_Configuration::prepare_visibility_tab( $_section ) ); if ( Astra_Builder_Customizer::astra_collect_customizer_builder_data() ) { array_map( 'astra_save_header_customizer_configs', $_configs ); } return $_configs; } if ( Astra_Builder_Customizer::astra_collect_customizer_builder_data() ) { add_action( 'init', 'astra_header_mobile_menu_configuration' ); }{"id":2639,"date":"2024-07-02T23:53:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T20:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mizantechinstitute.com\/group5dm\/?p=2639"},"modified":"2025-11-06T10:05:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T07:05:25","slug":"scalping-22","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mizantechinstitute.com\/group5dm\/scalping-22\/","title":{"rendered":"Scalping"},"content":{"rendered":"
Nevertheless, references to Indians’ scalping made by the earliest of European explorers, the elaborate methods and rituals often surrounding Indian scalping, and archaeological evidence in the form of telltale cut marks on pre-Columbian skulls indicate that scalping was a native practice prior to 1492. Various scalping traditions can be traced from Alaska to Mexico, and sporadically even into South America.<\/p>\n
Scalping and scalp bounties continued through the colonial wars of the eighteenth century, with a noticeable increase in colonists’ willingness to scalp Indian enemies. During the American Revolution, British Colonel Henry Hamilton at Detroit drew the derisive nickname “hair buyer” because he encouraged his Indian allies to attack the rebels and to exchange enemy scalps for bounties. South Carolina’s legislature offered seventy-five pounds for male scalps, and Pennsylvania’s offered one thousand dollars for every Indian scalp.<\/p>\n
In 1688 they offered ten beaver pelts for every scalp\u2014Indian or Puritan\u2014brought to them. While Indians had practiced scalping for centuries, these bounties probably did encourage the spread of scalping to tribes who had not previously done so, or who had scalped only infrequently in the past. For the Indians of the North American Plains and their neighbors to the east, those of the Great Lakes, the Eastern Woodlands, and the Gulf Coast, war was a major social tradition. Combatants in all these areas took scalps in the course of warfare, although how a scalp was taken and handled varied according to local customs. Plains Indians generally took scalps from the center of the victim’s head, pulling hair and a silver dollar-sized piece of skin away after a circular incision.<\/p>\n